GB milk hygiene

Updated 23 February 2026

Average somatic cell count and bactoscan levels for GB are reported, based on an AHDB survey of dairies, covering approximately 2/3 of milk production. 

If you're interested in joining our survey sample, email Martin Doherty at martin.doherty@ahdb.org.uk

Overview

  • Bactoscan levels for January averaged 28,000/m litres, which is 2,000/m litres lower than the previous month and 1,000/m litres higher than the same month last year 
  • Average Bactoscan levels for the 2025 year stood at 28,000/m litres, 1,000/m litres lhigher than the 2024 average
  • Somatic cell count (SCC) levels averaged 141,000/m litres in January, the same as the previous month and 1,000/m litres lower than the same month last year 
  • The average cell count stood at 151,000/ml for 2025, 4,000/m litres lower than the 2024 average

Bactoscan 

Table 1. Bactoscan ('000 m litres) average by month and year

Month/Year 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Jan 29 25 26 27 27 27 28
Feb 28 26 26 27 26 27 – 
Mar 28 26 27 27 26 27  
Apr 28 25 26 26 26 27  
May 27 24 26 26 26 26  
Jun 24 25 25 27 26 27  
Jul 24 25 26 28 26 29  
Aug 26 27 28 27 27 30  
Sep 27 28 29 28 27 28  
Oct 25 28 29 31 28 28  
Nov 27 29 30 29 30 29  
Dec 26 28 28 29 28 30  
Average 27 26 27 28 27 28  

Source: AHDB

Figure 1. Bactoscan ('000 m litres) average by month and year for 2024, 2025 and 2026, including the three-year average

Source: AHDB

The blue dot in Figure 1 represents Jan 2026. Dark blue line = 2025, light green line = 2024, brown line = three-year average. All series are lowest around May and rise toward late summer and autumn, with the highest values seen from August to November

Somatic cell count 

Table 2. Somatic cell count ('000 m litres) average by month and year

Month/Year 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Jan 159 156 150 151 147 142 141
Feb 160 156 150 150 146 141 – 
Mar 161 157 152 152 149 142  
Apr 162 158 153 155 152 144  
May 161 159 156 157 155 145  
Jun 161 162 160 162 158 150  
Jul 166 166 166 168 162 160  
Aug 174 177 173 173 167 167  
Sep 176 179 175 175 167 169  
Oct 171 176 169 168 161 158  
Nov 162 170 160 159 151 148  
Dec 157 154 153 151 146 141  
Average 164 164 160 160 155 151  

Source: AHDB

Figure 2. Somatic cell count ('000 m litres) average by month and year for 2024, 2025 and 2026 including the three-year average

Source: AHDB

The blue dot in Figure 2 represents January 2026. The dark blue line = 2025, the light green line = 2024, the brown line = three-year average. All series rise steadily from January, peak in August or September, then fall sharply toward December.

Contact us

This dataset was produced by our Data and Analysis team.

If you need any further help, please email Martin, Esther, Dorian or Gavin at datum@ahdb.org.uk

Download dataset

GB milk hygiene

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