Cover crop champions: 2024–2025

Incorporating cover crops into an arable rotation has many soil, crop, economic and environmental benefits.

The best cover crop choice depends on the farm’s aims and objectives and how well it fits the system.

This knowledge exchange (KE) project set up a UK network of cover crop champions to follow a systematic approach to grow and evaluate cover crops.

Why cover crops champions?

The AHDB Cereals & Oilseeds sector plan 2022–2027 encourages investment in activities that improve the whole system, rather than just directly benefiting cash crops.

It cites the potential of cover crops to provide more favourable cropping balances and help farmers capitalise on more diverse income opportunities, such as those offered in the Sustainable Farming Incentive (SFI).

Knowledge gaps associated with cover crops were often cited by farmers at AHDB events during 2023/24.

The AHDB Cover Crops Guide expert steering group is also keen to provide independent evidence that supports the adoption of better cover crop practices.

As a result, the topic was one of the first considered by a new farmer-led AHDB Cereals & Oilseeds research and knowledge exchange (R&KE) committee at its inaugural meeting in May 2024.

It led to the AHDB Cereals & Oilseeds Sector Council committing up to £60,000 to provide independent information associated with many aspects of growing cover crops, including establishment and destruction methods, nutrient management implications and long-term benefits.

The funding was used to support this UK network of cover crop champions on commercial farms to demonstrate cover crop approaches.

In a separate activity, the funding was invested in evidence-based reviews to help farmers integrate cover crops in their rotations.

The scoping review examined destruction approaches and soil health impacts

What did the champions do?

During summer 2024, the AHDB Cereals & Oilseeds regional Knowledge Exchange team recruited cover crop champions for 2024–2025.

Cover crop champions:

• Followed a systematic approach
• Set clear aims and objectives
• Established, grew and terminated a cover crop during the 2024/25 growing season
• Monitored progress by recording core observations and measurements
• Shared experiences, such as via personal social media feeds

AHDB:

• Recruited cover crop champions and facilitated the network
• Contributed to a trial design that worked for the farm system and its aims and objectives
• Set core observations and measurements
• Supported cover crop monitoring and recording (and dealt with associated costs)
• Facilitated the evaluation of observations and measurements
• Provided evidence and insight to guide future activity
• Shared experiences, such as via YouTube videos

With several years of cover crop experience, the champions were particularly interested to measure how cover crops influence nutrient availability to subsequent crops.

Note: Following the relatively wet 2023/24 growing season, soil condition was relatively poor at these commercial sites when the cover crops were established in autumn 2024.

Meet your champions

Championing cover crop expertise: AHDB from theory to field article in the June 2025 edition of CPM

See the cover crop champions YouTube playlist

A systematic approach

It is important to follow a systematic approach to cover crop evaluation. The key is to be methodical and know how to measure success. AHDB guidance details five steps to evaluate cover crops, which are followed by the cover crop champions.

Five steps to success

1. Research and identify your aims and objectives
2. Grow a few options, including controls
3. Monitor progress and responses
4. Evaluate the response
5. Respond to the evidence

Learn more about the five steps to success

Visit the cover crops home page